Critical Environment Technologies
    Toxic Gases

    Ozone

    O₃

    Ozone (O₃) is a pale blue gas with a distinctive sharp, chlorine-like smell, often described as the fresh smell after thunderstorms. While stratospheric ozone protects Earth from UV radiation, ground-level ozone is a harmful pollutant and a key component of smog. Ozone is produced by electrical discharges, UV light, and as a byproduct of certain equipment including photocopiers, laser printers, and arc welding. Industrial applications include water treatment, air purification, and bleaching. OSHA PEL is 0.1 ppm TWA. Ozone is highly oxidizing and toxic to the respiratory system. Detection is required in water treatment ozonation systems, print shops, and areas with high electrical discharge activity.

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    Key Information

    Essential safety and exposure information for Ozone

    Health Effects

    • Respiratory issues
    • chest pain
    • coughing
    • throat irritation
    • and aggravation of asthma and other lung diseases.

    Common Sources

    • Industrial processes
    • water treatment
    • food processing
    • and formed by UV light reactions with pollutants.

    Exposure Limits

    OSHA PEL
    0.1 ppm
    NIOSH REL
    0.1 ppm (C)
    ACGIH TLV
    0.05-0.2 ppm

    Regulatory Status

    OSHA PEL
    0.1 ppm TWA
    NIOSH REL
    0.1 ppm ceiling
    IDLH
    5 ppm
    ACGIH TLV
    0.05-0.1 ppm (work-dependent)
    EPA
    NAAQS Criteria Pollutant
    Standard
    0.070 ppm (8-hour)

    Detection Requirements

    Sensor Technology
    Electrochemical or Metal Oxide Semiconductor
    Detection Range
    0-1 ppm (safety) or 0-10 ppm (industrial)
    Response Time
    <60 seconds (T90)
    Calibration Frequency
    Semi-annual to annual
    Alarm Setpoints
    Low 0.08 ppm, High 0.1 ppm (OSHA PEL)