Critical Environment Technologies
    A2L Refrigerants

    R454C Leak Detectors

    R-32/R-1234yf

    R-454C is a low-GWP blended HFO/HFC refrigerant engineered for medium-temperature commercial refrigeration applications. It is classified as an A2L refrigerant (lower toxicity, mildly flammable) and offers a significantly lower global warming potential than many traditional HFC refrigerants, making it suitable for regulatory compliance and next-generation refrigeration system designs.

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    Key Information

    Essential safety and exposure information for R454C

    Health Effects

    • Although R-454C has low acute toxicity, inhalations of high concentrations can cause headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, asphyxiation due to oxygen displacement
    • Contact with rapidly evaporating liquid R-454B can cause frostbite like injuries to skin or eyes.
    • As an A2L refrigerant, R-454C is mildly flammable and can ignite under the right conditions, especially near open flames, sparks, or hot surfaces.

    Common Sources

    • Commercial refrigeration systems
    • Display cases
    • Walk-in coolers
    • Cold storage facilities
    • Food retail refrigeration equipment
    • Commercial refrigeration condensing unit

    Exposure Limits

    WEEL
    1,000 ppm (8-hr TWA)
    A2L
    Mildly flammable
    OSHA/NIOSH/ACGIH
    None

    Regulatory Status

    R-454C is classified by ASHRAE Standard 34 as an A2L refrigerant (lower toxicity, mildly flammable). Its use is governed by ASHRAE Standard 15, which establishes refrigerant concentration limits, ventilation requirements, and leak detection requirements for occupied spaces. The refrigerant is recognized as a low-GWP alternative refrigerant and supports industry transition away from higher-GWP HFCs.

    Detection Requirements

    Sensor Technology
    Infrared (NDIR)
    Sensor Detection Range
    0-2,000 ppm (OEL monitoring)
    Alarm Setpoints
    Low 250 ppm, Mid 500 ppm, 1,000 ppm
    Mounting
    Near floor level (heavier than air)