Critical Environment Technologies
    Traditional Refrigerants

    R-407A Leak Detectors

    R32/R125/R134a

    R-407A is a zeotropic HFC refrigerant blend (R-32/R-125/R-134a at 20/40/40%) developed as a medium-temperature alternative to R-404A with improved environmental performance. With a GWP of 2,107—approximately half that of R-404A—R-407A offers a transitional option for commercial refrigeration retrofit and new systems. The zeotropic nature results in temperature glide during phase change, requiring consideration in system design and charging procedures. R-407A provides compatible performance with R-404A systems with minor modifications, making it suitable for retrofit applications in supermarkets and cold storage. While not a long-term solution due to GWP regulations, R-407A serves as an interim step toward ultra-low-GWP alternatives.

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    Key Information

    Essential safety and exposure information for R-407A

    Health Effects

    Low acute toxicity. May cause cardiac sensitization. Can displace oxygen in enclosed spaces causing asphyxiation.

    Common Sources

    • Commercial refrigeration
    • supermarkets
    • cold rooms
    • display cases

    Exposure Limits

    WEEL
    1,000 ppm (8-hr TWA)
    No OSHA/NIOSH limit
    No OSHA/NIOSH limit
    Blend of R32/R125/R134a
    Blend of R32/R125/R134a

    Regulatory Status

    EPA Classification
    HFC blend (non-ODS)
    ASHRAE Safety Group
    A1 (low toxicity, non-flammable)
    GWP (AR5)
    2,107
    ODP
    0
    Temperature Glide
    Approximately 6°C
    AIM Act
    Subject to phase-down but lower priority than R-404A

    Detection Requirements

    Mounting Height
    Near floor level, near potential leak points, 6–8 inches off floor
    Sensor Technology
    Infrared (NDIR)
    Detection Range
    0-1,000 ppm typical
    Response Time
    <30 seconds (T90)
    Calibration Frequency
    Annual recommended

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